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Sheet music notation

Staff showing C to C sharp labelled augmented unison beside C to C flat labelled as the disputed diminished unison
Music theory· 15 min read

Diminished Unison or Augmented Unison? The Interval Debate

When you think about musical intervals, you probably picture the distance between two different notes – like a C going up to an E (that's a third!). But the simplest interval is just playing the…

A 2/2 cut-time signature and a 2/4 time signature side by side on a staff
Rhythm & time signatures· 5 min read

Why 2/2 Isn't Just 2/4: The Subtle Art of Time Signature

Cut time is 2/2, not 2/4. Both meters count two beats to a bar, but 2/2 gives the beat to the half note and 2/4 gives it to the quarter note, so a 2/2 bar holds twice as much written music.

Close-up of a staff showing a slashed acciaccatura and an unslashed appoggiatura before two larger main notes
Sheet music notation· 7 min read

Grace Notes in Sheet Music: What They Are and How to Play Them

Have you ever looked at a piece of sheet music and spotted those tiny little notes hovering before a regular-sized one? They look almost like musical confetti, right? Those aren't typos or notes…

A staff showing X noteheads next to standard noteheads in sheet music
Sheet music notation· 7 min read

What Does This 'X' Under a Music Note Mean?

An X in place of the notehead marks a sound with no definite pitch: a cymbal, a muted string, a rim click, or spoken text. An X above a string on a guitar chord box means that string is not played.

Two bars side by side, one in 4/4 with four quarter notes and one in 3/2 with three half notes.
Rhythm & time signatures· 9 min read

Counting 3/2 Time and Moving from 4/4 to 3/2

Time signatures are like the musical equivalent of a GPS; they guide us through the rhythmic landscape of a piece. They tell us how many beats are in a measure and what note value gets the beat…

Chart of G, C and F clef symbols drawn on each line of a five-line staff, with the four modern clefs highlighted
Sheet music notation· 13 min read

Every Clef in Music Notation, and the 75 Possible Positions

Musical clefs are like the secret maps of music, guiding us through the maze of notes and rhythms. Each clef acts as a beacon, pinpointing the pitch of notes and anchoring them to the musical staff…

The D major scale written on a staff with each letter name labelled and F sharp and C sharp marked
Scales & modes· 6 min read

Scale Spelling: A Comprehensive Guide for Musicians

As musicians, whether we're songwriters, producers, teachers, or students, music theory is our foundation. Understanding the building blocks of music theory—like scales—is crucial for everything…

Tutorials· 8 min read

Tutorial 1 – Note Names, Placement and Major Scale

If you are willing to be a musician and want to express your own ideas and feelings, it is really essential to learn at least some basics of music theory. Especially if you are thinking about…