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Chord progressions

The opening bars of a minuet in 3/4 with repeat signs marking the two sections
History & culture· 8 min read

Composing a Minuet: Structure, Cadences & Historical Insights

Ah, the minuet! This charming dance hails from the 17th century, capturing the elegance of the French court. It's a graceful triple-time dance that quickly became a staple in classical music. The…

Two bars of music with a pivot chord circled and the new leading note accidental marked
Music theory· 7 min read

Identifying Key Changes and Modulations in Music

In music, modulation is the transition from one key to another, enriching the musical narrative and keeping listeners engaged by introducing new tonal landscapes. Historically, composers like Bach…

Chord loop diagram with the same four chords shown twice, the tonic marker moved from the first chord to another
Music theory· 18 min read

Key Changes Without Chord Changes: The Tonic Shift

Have you ever listened to a song and felt the whole mood, the entire key, subtly shift? Not a dramatic pivot through a series of chords, but a quiet transformation where you suddenly knew things…

A polychord written as a D major triad stacked above a C major triad on a grand staff
Chords· 12 min read

Stacked Chords in Songwriting: Piano and Guitar

Stacked chords, often a secret weapon in the songwriter's toolkit, are when you layer additional notes on top of a basic triad, creating lush and complex harmonies. These chords can transform a…

A notebook page covered in crossed-out Roman numeral labels above a handwritten R&B chord progression
Music theory· 3 min read

The “Functional Harmony” Rabbit Hole

As a music teacher, I've spent years guiding students through the complexities of harmony, scales, and progressions. One of the most fascinating (and sometimes frustrating) topics that comes up is…

A circle of fifths chart with the major keys on the outer ring and their relative minors on the inner ring
Scales & modes· 6 min read

What is the Secret of the Circle of Fifths?

Have you ever wondered why certain chords just seem to flow naturally from one to another? Or why some keys feel more "at home" together than others? It’s not magic—it’s the circle of fifths! As a…

Guitar chord diagrams for E minor and G major beside a chart of borrowed chords used in About a Girl
Chord progressions· 6 min read

The Music Theory Behind Nirvana’s “About a Girl”

One of the most fascinating aspects of music theory is how it allows musicians to create unique and interesting progressions by breaking (or bending) traditional rules. Let’s take a closer look at…

Two short chord progressions on a staff, one labelled IV to I and the other V to vi
Chord progressions· 7 min read

Creating Emotional Impact with Plagal and Deceptive Cadences

Music, at its core, is about creating and resolving tension. As a composer or songwriter, you may have come across cadences and their powerful role in shaping the emotional tone of a piece. Whether…

Chord progressions· 6 min read

The Best Piano Chord Progressions for Christmas Songs

As the festive season approaches, there's nothing quite like the warm, nostalgic sounds of holiday piano music filling the air. Whether you're a seasoned musician or a beginner just starting to…

Chords· 3 min read

Mastering Songwriting with Piano Companion: How to Build Chord Progressions Effortlessly

As a songwriter, finding the right chord progression can often feel like striking gold. Whether you're working on a new track or refining an old idea, chord progressions are the backbone of any…

Chord progressions· 6 min read

The Most Common Cadences Every Producer Should Know

Music is built on patterns and resolutions, and cadences are at the heart of these resolutions. Whether you're a budding songwriter or an established producer, understanding cadences is essential to…

Chord progressions· 7 min read

Top 5 Patriotic Chord Progressions to Try This 4th of July

The 4th of July is a time for celebration, reflection, and music that captures the spirit of independence. Whether you're a pianist, a songwriter, or a producer looking to infuse some patriotic…