Alla Breve
Definition. ‘In the manner of a breve’ — typically indicating cut time (2/2), with a brisk two-beat feel per measure.
Detailed Explanation
Alla breve is an old term whose modern meaning is ‘cut time’ — a 2/2 meter, indicated in scores by a C with a vertical line through it (𝄵). The phrase originally referred to the medieval breve note value, but in modern usage it means: take this in two beats per measure, not four, and feel the music as moving in cut-time pulse.
The practical effect is to brisken the music. A piece in 4/4 at moderate tempo, re-notated alla breve, suddenly feels twice as fast — even though the actual note speeds may not have changed. The performer feels the music ‘in two’ rather than ‘in four’, with a more energetic, dance-like character.
Alla breve is essential to many marches, polkas, and fast contrapuntal movements (Bach fugues are often marked alla breve). Sousa marches are typically alla breve. The marking signals a particular forward energy that 4/4 cannot fully capture.
Etymology
Italian, ‘in the manner of the breve’ — alla (‘in the manner of’) + breve (‘short note’, from Latin brevis, ‘short’).
In Practice
Conduct or count in two, not four. The half note is the beat. Subdivisions exist, but the felt pulse is broader, faster, more propulsive.
Notable Examples
- Sousa — Stars and Stripes Forever (alla breve march)
- Bach — Various fugues (often notated alla breve)
Related Terms
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Alla Breve mean in music?
‘In the manner of a breve’ — typically indicating cut time (2/2), with a brisk two-beat feel per measure.
Where does the word Alla Breve come from?
Italian, ‘in the manner of the breve’ — alla (‘in the manner of’) + breve (‘short note’, from Latin brevis, ‘short’).
How is Alla Breve performed in practice?
Conduct or count in two, not four. The half note is the beat. Subdivisions exist, but the felt pulse is broader, faster, more propulsive.
What are common abbreviations for Alla Breve?
Alla Breve is commonly abbreviated as cut time.
What musical terms are related to Alla Breve?
Related terms include: Alla Marcia, Tempo Giusto.
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