Bis
Definition. Twice — an instruction to repeat a section. Also, French/Italian audience cry for an encore.
Detailed Explanation
Bis is Latin (and French/Italian) for ‘twice’. As a notation direction it instructs the performer to repeat the marked passage. The marking has been used since the Renaissance for various forms of repeat instruction.
In modern usage, ‘bis’ is uncommon in score notation — the standard repeat sign (𝄆 𝄇) has largely replaced it. But the term survives in audience usage: at concerts, audiences shout ‘Bis!’ to demand an encore, the performer’s repetition (or addition) of music after the official program ends.
The word ‘encore’ (French for ‘again’) is similarly used both in audience cry and as a name for the additional pieces performed. ‘Bis!’ is more common in Italian and French traditions; ‘Encore!’ in English-speaking ones.
Etymology
Latin, ‘twice’.
In Practice
If you see ‘bis’ in a score, repeat the marked passage. If you hear it shouted from the audience, prepare for an encore.
Notable Examples
- Audience tradition — Concert encores (‘Bis!’ as audience demand)
Related Terms
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Bis mean in music?
Twice — an instruction to repeat a section. Also, French/Italian audience cry for an encore.
Where does the word Bis come from?
Latin, ‘twice’.
How is Bis performed in practice?
If you see ‘bis’ in a score, repeat the marked passage. If you hear it shouted from the audience, prepare for an encore.
What musical terms are related to Bis?
Related terms include: Encore.
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