Decrescendo
Definition. Decreasing — a gradual decrease in volume from louder to softer. Abbreviated *decresc.* or shown with a hairpin (>).
Detailed Explanation
Decrescendo, abbreviated decresc. or shown with the wedge-shaped ‘hairpin’ symbol (>), instructs the performer to decrease the volume gradually over a span of music. It is the natural counterpart to crescendo — the two together are the basic vocabulary of dynamic shape.
Decrescendo and diminuendo are essentially synonymous in modern usage. Some traditions treat decrescendo as the technical term and diminuendo as the more poetic — but in practice the markings are interchangeable. Both indicate a gradual softening.
The duration and rate of a decrescendo, like a crescendo, must be planned. A decrescendo at the end of a phrase shapes its arrival; one across a whole section can carry the music from triumphant tutti to intimate close. The starting and ending dynamics are often specified — for instance, f under the start and pp at the end.
Etymology
Italian, gerund of decrescere (‘to decrease’), from Latin decrescere, de- + crescere (‘to grow’).
In Practice
Plan the curve. Identify the starting and ending dynamics. Avoid arriving at the soft end too early — the descent should fill the space available to it.
Notable Examples
- Most composers — Universal usage (standard expressive device)
Related Terms
Opposite Of
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Decrescendo mean in music?
Decreasing — a gradual decrease in volume from louder to softer. Abbreviated decresc. or shown with a hairpin (>).
Where does the word Decrescendo come from?
Italian, gerund of decrescere (‘to decrease’), from Latin decrescere, de- + crescere (‘to grow’).
How is Decrescendo performed in practice?
Plan the curve. Identify the starting and ending dynamics. Avoid arriving at the soft end too early — the descent should fill the space available to it.
What are common abbreviations for Decrescendo?
Decrescendo is commonly abbreviated as decresc..
What musical terms are related to Decrescendo?
Related terms include: Diminuendo, Calando, Morendo, Smorzando.
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