The C Note

C is a white key on the piano. It sounds at 261.63 Hz in octave 4.

C on the piano

Press play to hear the note.

Key facts

On the keyboard
a white key on the piano.
Frequency (octave 4)
261.63 Hz
MIDI number (octave 4)
60
Also written as
B♯
In key signatures
Never appears as an accidental in a key signature.

C and its enharmonic spellings

C can also be written as B♯. These are enharmonic equivalents: the same pitch, the same key on the piano, a different name on the page. Which spelling is correct depends on the key and on how the note functions, not on the sound.

C frequency in every octave

Frequencies for C in scientific pitch notation, with A4 tuned to 440 Hz.

NoteMIDIFrequency
C12432.7 Hz
C23665.41 Hz
C348130.81 Hz
C460261.63 Hz
C572523.25 Hz
C6841046.5 Hz
C7962093 Hz

Chords on C

The most common chords built with C as the root.

See every C chord

Piano Companion
Piano Companion
Chords, Scales & Progressions

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Scales starting on C

Keys and scales that use C as their tonic.

All notes

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

Where is C on the piano?

C is a white key on the piano.

What frequency is C4?

C4 sounds at 261.63 Hz with A4 tuned to 440 Hz.

What is another name for C?

C can also be written as B♯. They are the same pitch spelled differently.