A Tempo
Definition. Return to the original tempo — used after a passage of ritardando, accelerando, rubato, or other tempo modification.
Detailed Explanation
A tempo, written as ‘a tempo’ in scores, instructs the performer to return to the original tempo of the piece. It is the standard cue used to close out any passage of tempo modification — ritardando, accelerando, rubato, allargando, or similar.
The marking is essential for ensemble coordination. Without an explicit ‘a tempo’, players have no way to know when the modified passage ends and the original pulse should resume. In conducted music the conductor’s gesture re-establishes the tempo; in chamber music and solo work, the performer must internalize the original pulse and recover it at the marked point.
A tempo is sometimes paired with other markings: a tempo, ma più tranquillo (‘at tempo, but more tranquil’) restores speed but adjusts character. Tempo primo is a stronger version meaning ‘the original tempo’ — used after extended passages where the original pulse has been thoroughly disturbed.
Etymology
Italian, literally ‘at tempo’ — a (‘at’) + tempo (‘time, pace’).
In Practice
Hear the original pulse before you play the first note after ‘a tempo’. Do not glide into it — recover it cleanly. In ensembles, the leader (conductor or first player) sets the pulse with a clear gesture or breath.
Notable Examples
- Most composers — Universal usage (found in virtually every score with tempo modification)
Related Terms
Opposite Of
Frequently Asked Questions
音楽で A Tempo はどういう意味ですか？
Return to the original tempo — used after a passage of ritardando, accelerando, rubato, or other tempo modification.
A Tempo という言葉はどこから来ていますか？
Italian, literally ‘at tempo’ — a (‘at’) + tempo (‘time, pace’).
A Tempo は実際にどう演奏しますか？
Hear the original pulse before you play the first note after ‘a tempo’. Do not glide into it — recover it cleanly. In ensembles, the leader (conductor or first player) sets the pulse with a clear gesture or breath.
A Tempo のよくある略記は？
A Tempo は一般に a tempo と略されます。
A Tempo に関連する音楽用語は？
関連する用語：Tempo Primo, L'istesso Tempo。
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