D.C. al Fine
Definition. From the beginning, to fine — repeat from the start until reaching the marking ‘fine’.
Detailed Explanation
D.C. al fine is shorthand for Da capo al fine — ‘from the beginning, to fine’. The instruction tells the performer to return to the start of the piece and play forward until reaching a marking labeled ‘fine’ (Italian for ‘end’). The repeat ends at the fine marking, not at the original end of the music.
The direction is essential to ABA-style forms. The A section is played first; then the B section; then the performer returns to the A section via D.C. al fine, where ‘fine’ is marked at the end of A, indicating that the piece concludes there rather than continuing through B again.
Without the ‘al fine’ qualifier, the D.C. would imply repeating to the very end of the piece. The qualifier is essential to make clear where the repeat stops.
Etymology
Italian, ‘from the beginning, to the end’ — D.C. (da capo) + al (‘to the’) + fine (‘end’).
In Practice
Play to the D.C. marking; jump back to the beginning; play forward until reaching ‘fine’; stop. Don’t play past fine on the repeat.
Notable Examples
- Various — ABA-form pieces (ubiquitous in classical and popular music)
Related Terms
Frequently Asked Questions
音楽で D.C. al Fine はどういう意味ですか？
From the beginning, to fine — repeat from the start until reaching the marking ‘fine’.
D.C. al Fine という言葉はどこから来ていますか？
Italian, ‘from the beginning, to the end’ — D.C. (da capo) + al (‘to the’) + fine (‘end’).
D.C. al Fine は実際にどう演奏しますか？
Play to the D.C. marking; jump back to the beginning; play forward until reaching ‘fine’; stop. Don’t play past fine on the repeat.
D.C. al Fine のよくある略記は？
D.C. al Fine は一般に D.C. al fine と略されます。
D.C. al Fine に関連する音楽用語は？
関連する用語：Da Capo, D.S. al Coda, Fine。
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