Grace Note

Grace note is the general English term for a small ornamental note printed before (or sometimes after) a main note, typically in smaller print. The grace note may be an appoggiatura (longer, taking part of the main note’s time) or an acciaccatura (very short, crushed against the main note), depending on context and notation.

Grace notes serve as decorative additions to the principal melodic line. They can add expressive ‘sigh’ figures, percussive accents, melodic flourishes, or rhythmic interest. The exact execution depends on style, era, and the type of grace note (appoggiatura, acciaccatura, or others).

In modern notation, grace notes are typically rendered as small notes attached to a main note by a beam or slur. The smaller size visually distinguishes ornaments from principal notes.

English, from ‘grace’ (decoration, embellishment).

Identify the type of grace note. An appoggiatura takes time from the principal; an acciaccatura is crushed against it. Check style and notation conventions for the era of the music.