Da Capo

/dɑː ˈkɑːpoʊ/dah KAH-poh
Musical FormItalian
Also written as: D.C.

Definition. From the head — repeat from the beginning of the piece. Abbreviated *D.C.*

Detailed Explanation

Da capo, abbreviated D.C., is Italian for ‘from the head’ — meaning ‘from the beginning’. As a notation direction it instructs the performer to repeat the music from the beginning of the piece. It is one of the most common formal markings in classical music.

The direction usually appears at the end of a section, with additional instructions specifying where to stop the repeat. D.C. al fine means ‘from the beginning, to fine’ (i.e., repeat from the beginning until reaching the marking ‘fine’). D.C. al coda means ‘from the beginning, to the coda symbol, then jump to the coda’.

The da capo aria — a vocal form with an A section, B section, and repeat of the A section — was a staple of Baroque opera. Bach, Handel, and Vivaldi wrote countless da capo arias, where the singer would ornament the repeated A section as an expressive elaboration.

Etymology

Italian, ‘from the head’ — da (‘from’) + capo (‘head, beginning’), from Latin caput.

In Practice

When you see D.C., return to the beginning. Don’t repeat any other instructions you encountered earlier (repeat signs are ignored on the second pass unless explicitly marked). The repeat continues until you reach a stopping point.

Notable Examples

  • Bach — Various cantatas  (extensive da capo arias)
  • Handel — Operas  (da capo aria as standard form)

Related Terms

Opposite Of

Frequently Asked Questions

Da Capo nghĩa là gì trong âm nhạc?

From the head — repeat from the beginning of the piece. Abbreviated D.C.

Từ Da Capo bắt nguồn từ đâu?

Italian, ‘from the head’ — da (‘from’) + capo (‘head, beginning’), from Latin caput.

Da Capo được thể hiện thế nào trong thực tế?

When you see D.C., return to the beginning. Don’t repeat any other instructions you encountered earlier (repeat signs are ignored on the second pass unless explicitly marked). The repeat continues until you reach a stopping point.

Da Capo thường được viết tắt ra sao?

Da Capo thường được viết tắt là D.C..

Những thuật ngữ âm nhạc nào liên quan đến Da Capo?

Thuật ngữ liên quan: Dal Segno, D.C. al Fine, Fine, Segno.

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