Decrescendo
Definition. Decreasing — a gradual decrease in volume from louder to softer. Abbreviated *decresc.* or shown with a hairpin (>).
Detailed Explanation
Decrescendo, abbreviated decresc. or shown with the wedge-shaped ‘hairpin’ symbol (>), instructs the performer to decrease the volume gradually over a span of music. It is the natural counterpart to crescendo — the two together are the basic vocabulary of dynamic shape.
Decrescendo and diminuendo are essentially synonymous in modern usage. Some traditions treat decrescendo as the technical term and diminuendo as the more poetic — but in practice the markings are interchangeable. Both indicate a gradual softening.
The duration and rate of a decrescendo, like a crescendo, must be planned. A decrescendo at the end of a phrase shapes its arrival; one across a whole section can carry the music from triumphant tutti to intimate close. The starting and ending dynamics are often specified — for instance, f under the start and pp at the end.
Etymology
Italian, gerund of decrescere (‘to decrease’), from Latin decrescere, de- + crescere (‘to grow’).
In Practice
Plan the curve. Identify the starting and ending dynamics. Avoid arriving at the soft end too early — the descent should fill the space available to it.
Notable Examples
- Most composers — Universal usage (standard expressive device)
Related Terms
Opposite Of
Frequently Asked Questions
Was bedeutet Decrescendo in der Musik?
Decreasing — a gradual decrease in volume from louder to softer. Abbreviated decresc. or shown with a hairpin (>).
Woher kommt das Wort Decrescendo?
Italian, gerund of decrescere (‘to decrease’), from Latin decrescere, de- + crescere (‘to grow’).
Wie wird Decrescendo in der Praxis ausgeführt?
Plan the curve. Identify the starting and ending dynamics. Avoid arriving at the soft end too early — the descent should fill the space available to it.
Welche Abkürzungen sind für Decrescendo üblich?
Decrescendo wird üblicherweise als decresc. abgekürzt.
Welche Musikbegriffe hängen mit Decrescendo zusammen?
Verwandte Begriffe: Diminuendo, Calando, Morendo, Smorzando.
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