Grace Note
Definition. A small ornamental note printed before a main note, often in smaller print, played quickly.
Detailed Explanation
Grace note is the general English term for a small ornamental note printed before (or sometimes after) a main note, typically in smaller print. The grace note may be an appoggiatura (longer, taking part of the main note’s time) or an acciaccatura (very short, crushed against the main note), depending on context and notation.
Grace notes serve as decorative additions to the principal melodic line. They can add expressive ‘sigh’ figures, percussive accents, melodic flourishes, or rhythmic interest. The exact execution depends on style, era, and the type of grace note (appoggiatura, acciaccatura, or others).
In modern notation, grace notes are typically rendered as small notes attached to a main note by a beam or slur. The smaller size visually distinguishes ornaments from principal notes.
Etymology
English, from ‘grace’ (decoration, embellishment).
In Practice
Identify the type of grace note. An appoggiatura takes time from the principal; an acciaccatura is crushed against it. Check style and notation conventions for the era of the music.
Notable Examples
- Most composers — Universal usage (ubiquitous ornamental device)
Related Terms
Frequently Asked Questions
音楽で Grace Note はどういう意味ですか？
A small ornamental note printed before a main note, often in smaller print, played quickly.
Grace Note という言葉はどこから来ていますか？
English, from ‘grace’ (decoration, embellishment).
Grace Note は実際にどう演奏しますか？
Identify the type of grace note. An appoggiatura takes time from the principal; an acciaccatura is crushed against it. Check style and notation conventions for the era of the music.
Grace Note に関連する音楽用語は？
関連する用語：Appoggiatura, Acciaccatura, Trill。
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