Harmonic Minor Scale

Harmonic minor is the natural minor scale with a raised seventh. Raising that note restores the leading tone, so the dominant chord becomes major and resolves strongly to the tonic. The step and a half between the sixth and seventh gives the scale its distinctive colour.

Harmonic Minor scale formula

Formula
W–H–W–W–H–W+H–H

Harmonic Minor scale in every key

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Other scale types

Frequently asked questions

What is the Harmonic Minor scale?

Harmonic minor is the natural minor scale with a raised seventh. Raising that note restores the leading tone, so the dominant chord becomes major and resolves strongly to the tonic. The step and a half between the sixth and seventh gives the scale its distinctive colour.

What is the formula for the Harmonic Minor scale?

The Harmonic Minor scale follows the step pattern W–H–W–W–H–W+H–H, where H is a half step and W is a whole step.