Accent
Definition. An emphasis on a particular note, indicated by the symbol > above or below the note.
Detailed Explanation
An accent is a basic articulation marking, indicated by the wedge-shaped symbol > above or below a note. It instructs the performer to give that note slight additional emphasis — a touch louder, a touch sharper in attack — than the surrounding notes.
Accents are the workhorses of expressive articulation. They are weaker than sforzandos (which are explosive emphasis) and more pointed than tenutos (which are weight without sharpness). A skilled performer uses accents to shape phrasing, to create rhythmic life, and to highlight harmonic or melodic events of importance.
In syncopated music — jazz, Latin, much 20th-century repertoire — accents are essential to the rhythmic feel. Off-beat accents create syncopation; expected accents on downbeats produce regularity. The placement and weight of accents is one of the most powerful expressive tools available.
Etymology
From Latin accentus, ‘sounding alongside’, from ad- + cantus (‘song, sound’).
In Practice
Don’t overplay accents. A slight increase in attack and volume is enough — too much, and you’ve crossed into sforzando territory. The note should feel emphasized but not exaggerated.
Notable Examples
- Most composers — Universal usage (ubiquitous articulation marking)
Related Terms
Opposite Of
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Accent mean in music?
An emphasis on a particular note, indicated by the symbol > above or below the note.
Where does the word Accent come from?
From Latin accentus, ‘sounding alongside’, from ad- + cantus (‘song, sound’).
How is Accent performed in practice?
Don’t overplay accents. A slight increase in attack and volume is enough — too much, and you’ve crossed into sforzando territory. The note should feel emphasized but not exaggerated.
What are common abbreviations for Accent?
Accent is commonly abbreviated as accento.
What musical terms are related to Accent?
Related terms include: Sforzando, Marcato, Tenuto, Rinforzando.
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