Portato
Definition. Carried — notes are slightly separated but each given weight, between staccato and legato.
Detailed Explanation
Portato is a hybrid articulation between legato and staccato. The notes are played with their full duration (or nearly so) but slightly separated, each given a touch of emphasis. The effect is a connected line that nonetheless articulates each note distinctly.
Portato is indicated by a combination of slur and tenuto markings — a slur covering several notes, with each note also marked by a horizontal dash (tenuto line) underneath. The slur tells the performer to keep the line connected; the tenuto marks tell them to give each note its full weight and a slight emphasis.
The character is gentle but articulated, lyrical but defined. Each note has presence, but the line still flows. Portato is common in slow, expressive movements where the performer wants to articulate within a singing line.
Etymology
Italian, past participle of portare (‘to carry’), from Latin portare. The implication is of ‘carrying’ each note across to the next.
In Practice
Slightly separate each note — but only slightly. The line should still feel connected. Add a gentle weight to each note; the articulation is lyrical, not aggressive.
Notable Examples
- Schumann — Various slow movements (extensive portato writing)
- Brahms — Cello and viola sonatas (common portato in lyrical lines)
Related Terms
Opposite Of
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Portato mean in music?
Carried — notes are slightly separated but each given weight, between staccato and legato.
Where does the word Portato come from?
Italian, past participle of portare (‘to carry’), from Latin portare. The implication is of ‘carrying’ each note across to the next.
How is Portato performed in practice?
Slightly separate each note — but only slightly. The line should still feel connected. Add a gentle weight to each note; the articulation is lyrical, not aggressive.
What musical terms are related to Portato?
Related terms include: Legato, Tenuto, Mezzo-staccato.
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