Legatissimo
Definition. Very bound — extremely smooth and connected, with notes overlapping or maximally bound together.
Detailed Explanation
Legatissimo is the superlative of legato — extremely smooth, with maximum connection between notes. On piano, it can imply that successive notes are slightly overlapped, the previous note still ringing as the next begins. On strings, the slur is sustained through bow changes that are made invisible.
The marking is uncommon but appears in 19th-century piano music (Chopin, Liszt) and in slow movements of chamber music. The character is one of supreme legato — the line absolutely seamless, the listener unable to hear any join between notes.
The technical challenge varies. On piano, legatissimo is partly an illusion: pianos cannot truly sustain notes between key strikes, so the effect is created by careful timing of attacks and releases, often supported by pedal. On strings and winds, legatissimo means hiding bow changes and breath shifts perfectly.
Etymology
Italian, superlative of legato. The -issimo suffix amplifies to maximum bondedness.
In Practice
On piano, slightly overlap the notes — release the previous key just after attacking the next. Use pedal to fill any tonal gap. On strings and winds, eliminate audible breath or bow changes within the slur.
Notable Examples
- Chopin — Various nocturnes and slow works (frequent legatissimo direction)
- Liszt — Liebesträume (legatissimo melodic lines)
Related Terms
Opposite Of
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Legatissimo mean in music?
Very bound — extremely smooth and connected, with notes overlapping or maximally bound together.
Where does the word Legatissimo come from?
Italian, superlative of legato. The -issimo suffix amplifies to maximum bondedness.
How is Legatissimo performed in practice?
On piano, slightly overlap the notes — release the previous key just after attacking the next. Use pedal to fill any tonal gap. On strings and winds, eliminate audible breath or bow changes within the slur.
What musical terms are related to Legatissimo?
Related terms include: Legato, Cantabile, Sostenuto.
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