Staccatissimo
Definition. Very detached — notes shortened even more than staccato, often indicated by a wedge symbol.
Detailed Explanation
Staccatissimo is the superlative of staccato — notes are shortened even more than staccato, played as briefly as possible while retaining tonal definition. The marking is typically indicated by a wedge or arrowhead symbol above or below the note (▼ or ▲), distinguishing it from the dot of regular staccato.
A staccatissimo note may be only a quarter or even less of its written value, with substantial silence between notes. The character is even lighter and more pointed than staccato — the music sparkles, almost percussive in effect.
Staccatissimo is common in fast, virtuoso passages — Beethoven and Liszt use it constantly in scherzo-like writing. The risk is that the notes become so short they lose tonal quality and pitch definition. The performer must maintain clarity even at extreme brevity.
Etymology
Italian, superlative of staccato. The -issimo suffix amplifies to extreme brevity.
In Practice
Make every note as short as possible while still letting it speak. On piano, a quick percussive touch with immediate key release. On strings, a tightly stopped bow stroke. The note should ‘ping’ and stop.
Notable Examples
- Beethoven — Various scherzos (extensive staccatissimo passages)
- Prokofiev — Piano sonatas (common staccatissimo writing)
Related Terms
Opposite Of
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Staccatissimo mean in music?
Very detached — notes shortened even more than staccato, often indicated by a wedge symbol.
Where does the word Staccatissimo come from?
Italian, superlative of staccato. The -issimo suffix amplifies to extreme brevity.
How is Staccatissimo performed in practice?
Make every note as short as possible while still letting it speak. On piano, a quick percussive touch with immediate key release. On strings, a tightly stopped bow stroke. The note should ‘ping’ and stop.
What musical terms are related to Staccatissimo?
Related terms include: Staccato, Spiccato, Leggiero.
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