Détaché
Definition. Detached — a bowing technique where each note is given a separate, sustained bow stroke.
Detailed Explanation
Détaché is the basic bowing technique where each note receives its own bow stroke, but with sustained tone (not bounced or shortened). The bow alternates between up- and down-strokes; the sound is firm and connected within each stroke but clearly articulated between notes.
Détaché is the standard bowing for many fast passages where neither legato (single bow stroke for many notes) nor spiccato (bouncing bow) is wanted. The character is firm, articulated, and rhythmically definite. Most scale passages and running figures in string repertoire are played détaché.
Variations exist: grand détaché (broader, more weighted strokes), petit détaché (smaller, lighter strokes near the middle of the bow), and louré (slurred détaché, with multiple notes per bow but each clearly articulated).
Etymology
French, past participle of détacher (‘to detach’), from Old French destachier.
In Practice
Maintain consistent bow weight and speed for all strokes. The détaché is about clean separation between notes within sustained tone — it is not staccato (too short) or legato (no separation).
Notable Examples
- Bach — Various sonatas and partitas (ubiquitous détaché writing)
- Mozart — Concertos (standard fast-passage articulation)
Related Terms
Opposite Of
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Détaché mean in music?
Detached — a bowing technique where each note is given a separate, sustained bow stroke.
Where does the word Détaché come from?
French, past participle of détacher (‘to detach’), from Old French destachier.
How is Détaché performed in practice?
Maintain consistent bow weight and speed for all strokes. The détaché is about clean separation between notes within sustained tone — it is not staccato (too short) or legato (no separation).
What are common abbreviations for Détaché?
Détaché is commonly abbreviated as détaché.
What musical terms are related to Détaché?
Related terms include: Staccato, Spiccato, Louré.
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