Flautando

/flaʊˈtɑːndoʊ/flah-oo-TAHN-doh
ArticulationItalian

Definition. Flute-like — a soft, hollow string tone, similar to or overlapping with sul tasto.

Detailed Explanation

Flautando is Italian for ‘fluting’ or ‘flute-like’. As a string performance direction it instructs the performer to produce a soft, hollow, flute-like tone — similar in character to sul tasto, with which it is often used interchangeably.

The technique is achieved by bowing lightly, often over the fingerboard, with minimal weight. The result is a tone that suppresses upper partials and emphasizes the fundamental — producing a sound that resembles a flute’s gentle, breathy quality.

Flautando is a coloristic effect rather than a dynamic. It does not necessarily mean soft (though it usually is); it means flute-like in timbre. Composers reach for it when they want a string section to imitate a wind instrument’s tone.

Etymology

Italian, gerund of flautare (‘to flute’), from flauto (‘flute’), itself from Latin flatus (‘breath’).

In Practice

Light bow weight, slow speed, contact over the fingerboard. The tone should feel breathy, hollow, almost wind-like.

Notable Examples

  • Mahler — Symphonies  (occasional flautando indications)
  • Debussy — Various  (frequent flautando effects)

Related Terms

Opposite Of

Frequently Asked Questions

Hvad betyder Flautando i musik?

Flute-like — a soft, hollow string tone, similar to or overlapping with sul tasto.

Hvor kommer ordet Flautando fra?

Italian, gerund of flautare (‘to flute’), from flauto (‘flute’), itself from Latin flatus (‘breath’).

Hvordan udføres Flautando i praksis?

Light bow weight, slow speed, contact over the fingerboard. The tone should feel breathy, hollow, almost wind-like.

Hvilke musikudtryk er beslægtede med Flautando?

Beslægtede begreber: Sul Tasto, Sul Ponticello.

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